Clouds may be limited to a single organization (enterprise clouds[3][4]), or be available to multiple organizations (public cloud).
Advocates of public and hybrid clouds note that cloud computing allows companies to avoid or minimize up-front IT infrastructure costs. Proponents also claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and that it enables IT teams to more rapidly adjust resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable demand,[4][5][6] providing the burst computing capability: high computing power at certain periods of peak demand.[7]
The availability of high-capacity networks, low-cost computers and storage devices as well as the widespread adoption of hardware virtualization, service-oriented architecture and autonomic and utility computing has led to growth in cloud computing.[9][10][11] By 2019, Linux was the most widely used operating system, including in Microsoft’s offerings and is thus described as dominant.
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